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Archaeology in the Valleys

Quilmes, Tafi and the Menhirs

Duration 12 hours
Departure 8:00am
Difficulty Medium (short walks at altitude)
Max group 6-8 people

The experience

This excursion takes you through over a thousand years of Andean history in a single day. We begin in the Tafi Valley, where the Tafi culture left its mark in the form of mysterious stone menhirs, monoliths that still hold secrets about their rituals and worldview.

We cross the Abra del Infiernillo at over 3,000 meters above sea level, a mountain pass that connects two worlds: the humid yungas and the dry Calchaqui valleys. The landscape changes dramatically as we descend toward Quilmes.

Quilmes was the largest city in pre-Hispanic northwestern Argentina. Its inhabitants resisted Spanish conquest for over 130 years, standing as the last bastion of Calchaqui resistance. Walking among its terraces is walking through the living history of a people that never surrendered.

What will you discover?

  • Menhirs Park (Tafi culture, 300 BC - 800 AD)
  • Tafi Valley and its stunning landscapes
  • Abra del Infiernillo (3,042 m.a.s.l.)
  • Sacred City of Quilmes (last Calchaqui bastion)
  • Traditional regional lunch included

Images from the route

Archaeology in the Valleys - photo 1
Archaeology in the Valleys - photo 2
Archaeology in the Valleys - photo 3
Archaeology in the Valleys - photo 4
Archaeology in the Valleys - photo 5
Archaeology in the Valleys - photo 6
Archaeology in the Valleys - photo 7

Your day, step by step

08:00

Departure from Tucuman

The city is still asleep when we set off. The road climbs westward as the sun begins to warm the green foothills of Tucuman.

09:30

Menhirs Park

Over a hundred stone monoliths carved two thousand years ago greet us in silence. We walk through the park deciphering faces, symbols, and the theories that attempt to explain their meaning.

11:00

Tafi Valley

The valley opens up like a natural amphitheater surrounded by peaks. We stop at viewpoints where you can feel the weight of history: this landscape was the setting for cultures that lived here for millennia.

12:30

Abra del Infiernillo

At 3,042 meters, the air grows thin and the landscape changes radically. We leave behind the green yungas and enter the dry, luminous world of the Calchaqui Valleys. The view is endless.

13:30

Lunch

We sit down to eat in the valley. Regional flavors, an unhurried pace, time to talk about what we saw and what lies ahead. All included.

15:00

Sacred City of Quilmes

The most intense moment of the day. We walk among the terraces of the city that resisted Spanish conquest for 130 years. Every wall tells a story of organization, resistance, and tragedy.

17:30

Return

We begin the return with the golden afternoon light over the valleys. There is time for stops, questions, and the silence of processing everything we experienced.

20:00

Arrival

We arrive back in Tucuman carrying a thousand years of history. The city is not the same after having walked through Quilmes.

Included in your excursion

  • Comfortable air-conditioned vehicle transportation
  • Specialized archaeologist guide throughout the excursion
  • Admission to the Menhirs Park
  • Admission to the Sacred City of Quilmes
  • Full lunch with beverage
  • Liability insurance
  • Mineral water during the trip

Not included

  • Tips (optional)
  • Personal expenses
  • Additional meals not mentioned

Prepare for the experience

What we recommend to make the most of the day

Wear comfortable, layered clothing (temperature varies with altitude)

Comfortable closed-toe walking shoes

Sunscreen and hat

Extra personal water

Camera

Cash for artisan purchases (optional)

Ready to live this experience?

Write to us and we'll tell you everything about the next departure.

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